Discussion:
East Coast eletrication - Cost effective? (longish)
(too old to reply)
David Marsh
2004-04-22 13:26:08 UTC
Permalink
[Text interleaved/in conversation order: read to end for all comments]
begin quote from Mike D in uk.railway
about: East Coast eletrication - Cost effective? (longish)
I travel the part of the ECML fairly regularly, usually starting journeys
from Thirsk or Northallerton, and I have been wondering, has the
electrification of the ECML (i.e. north of Peterborough) delivered value for
money. Ignoring arguments about subsidy, profits and privatisation, at the
end of the day we all pay, either through taxes or fares, so my thoughts
are-
The only electric trains that I see are GNER ones, and they still run a few
Diesel HST's
There are also EMU services operated by ScotRail and whichever(s) of the
Yorkshire PTEs it is/are that run electric services into Leeds.
Presumably, had the ECML not been electrified, these services wouldn't
have been electrified either, so this is a useful knock-on effect.
All the freight trains that I have seen are diesel hauled, there may a few
electric ones but there cant be many
The difficulty is that many freight destinations are away from the
wires, and those who make the decisions have decided that it's easier to
stick to one diesel loco throughout than switch locos, unfortunately.

At least electrification gives the scope for electric freight services,
though, for example, if there were more freight services going through
the Channel Tunnel.

And, until recently, there were the mail train services.
Apart from Leeds area all Local services are diesel.
And Edinburgh - North Berwick, and Glasgow - Motherwell - Carstairs -
Edinburgh, see above.

Don't forget that ECML electrification also allowed electric train
services (and through ECML services) from Glasgow to Edinburgh for the
first time.

Isn't it also the case that there are very few local services "along"
the ECML north of NSE-land and that the local services tend to go across
it, or only share the tracks for relatively short distances? I'm sure
that, in time, more 'gaps' between electric lines will be filled in, and
further extensions made.
I know there were plans for cross channel trains from our area but these
appear to have been scrapped, so really the only beneficiary of the
investment is the ECML service to London, and journey times going South dont
appear to have improved since HST days, although there does seem to have
been a small improvement northwards.
When the IC225s were new they were seen as a very good thing, improving
on what was even before a good service. I'm sure there were noticeable
increases in passenger numbers. And the ability to avoid the decaying
WCML for journeys south from Glasgow was also _very_ welcome to me.
So with hindsight did the investment in electrification deliver value for
money? I emphasize HINDSIGHT, so I am not trying to apportion blame....
I reckon so. Value for money is not the only thing on which it should be
judged. Think of the environmental effects as well.
Or put another way if the same amount of money had been spent on track and
signal improvements, and a 'Son of HST' built instead of the current
electric units what sort of a railway would we have today?,
Interesting thought.
Are there significant stretches of the ECML where track improvements
could be made, which would make any significant difference, without
essentially having to build a whole new HSL (which I doubt you'd get much
of for the electrification costs)?
Obviously track and signal improvements would have benefited all routes (and
Passing loops or track doubling on the way out from Edinburgh towards Dunbar
and other at places so that local services dont get in the way of expresses.
That could still be done now, if needed. Is it needed, though?
Possible major diversion of some of the 'twisty' bits where line speeds are
low.
Are there _many_ of those? The only significant ones I can think of are at
Morpeth, parts of the route between Berwick and Edinburgh, and the dreadful
curves at Carstairs Junction. I was under the impression that down south
the line had originally been built to a very high specification (ok, so
the approaches to Newcastle and York are very sharp, but all trains stop
there, so it's not a problem!).
More flexible service on the ECML route as diesel trains can go anywhere.
We already have those diesel trains where they are needed.

A better option, I feel, would either be to change locos where needed
(which tends to be at main interchange stations where trains stop for
several minutes anyway, I'm sure with care this could be done quite
quickly), or perhaps have dual-power locos which would run on electric
under the wires, with a smaller diesel engine (and smaller fuel tank)
for the unwired section.
Signal improvements to allow higher speeds/more trains.
Was that not originally part of the ECML upgrade? My understanding is
that eventually it was decided not to allow higher speed running, even
with the modified signals? (And I'm not sure particularly significant
speed increases could be gained without building stretches of HSL anyway?)
But on the 'debit' side how much more would a fleet of diesel trains cost to
run?
Don't forget the environmental costs.
At worst, electric trains restrict the pollution to a few power station
sites, where as much effort as possible can be put into cleaning up
emissions. At best, the trains are hydro-powered; somewhere in the
middle, in reality there is a significant amount of nuclear-power..

You may also be aware of the concept of "peak oil" where we are likely
to soon be approaching the stage where the level of oil reserves that
can be easily tapped is soon likely to peak, and will then tail off.
When this will occur is debatable, but oil is most definitely not a
long-term (100 years+) solution, so I'll be glad of my electric trains
in the future!
Also how does this reflect on the modernisation of WCML?
Cost a fortune, went way over budget and schedule, barely resulted in any
improvements, lost most of the table seats and the restaurant cars :-(

Even after the WCML upgrade is completed, ECML wins for me!
--
David Marsh, <reply-to-email is valid at time of writing> |
Edinburgh, Scotland. [en, fr, (de)] | http://web.viewport.co.uk/ |
Please help me by correcting any errors in my foreign language posts!<
Please trim & interleave quotes otherwise your posts will not be read<
Ian McMillan
2004-04-22 13:48:06 UTC
Permalink
Post by David Marsh
[Text interleaved/in conversation order: read to end for all comments]
X-Message-Flag: Outlook spreads viruses, creates deluges of spam and breaks
net standards. Message may be hidden in protest. You are advised to use a
non-broken newsreader.

Stop being a smud idiot. I am actually interested in reading your comments
which are occasionally interesting, however I am not prepared to change
newsreader to do so.
--
Ian McMillan
***@NOSPAMimcmillan.co.uk
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/scotrail - Scotland's online railway group
http://www.railpic.co.uk - My rail photos
Sam Wilson
2004-04-22 15:00:04 UTC
Permalink
Post by Ian McMillan
Post by David Marsh
[Text interleaved/in conversation order: read to end for all comments]
X-Message-Flag: Outlook spreads viruses, creates deluges of spam and breaks
net standards. Message may be hidden in protest. You are advised to use a
non-broken newsreader.
Actually David Marsh wrote the above paragraph too so it should have
Post by Ian McMillan
Post by David Marsh
X-Message-Flag: Outlook spreads viruses, creates deluges of spam and breaks
net standards. Message may be hidden in protest. You are advised to use a
non-broken newsreader.
Stop being a smud idiot. I am actually interested in reading your comments
which are occasionally interesting, however I am not prepared to change
newsreader to do so.
Because you didn't quote David's bit of propaganda properly I thought
for a while that you had written it, which made your comment hard to
follow. Why did you even notice the field - is Outlook set to display
it somehow? (Genuine question - most newsreaders wouldn't show you
that field in default operation.)

On the other hand, having just spent a week wrestling with a virus that
infected us because of combination of Outlook's bizarre choice of
behaviour, another piece of sloppy programming from Microsoft and some
bad choices by some senior colleagues about when and how (not) to
upgrade, I'm not inclined to be well disposed towards Microsoft at all
(as if I ever was...).

Sam
Ian McMillan
2004-04-22 15:46:18 UTC
Permalink
Post by Sam Wilson
Post by Ian McMillan
Post by David Marsh
[Text interleaved/in conversation order: read to end for all
comments]
X-Message-Flag: Outlook spreads viruses, creates deluges of spam and
breaks net standards. Message may be hidden in protest. You are
advised to use a non-broken newsreader.
Actually David Marsh wrote the above paragraph too so it should have
Post by Ian McMillan
Post by David Marsh
X-Message-Flag: Outlook spreads viruses, creates deluges of spam
and breaks net standards. Message may be hidden in protest. You are
advised to use a non-broken newsreader.
Stop being a smud idiot. I am actually interested in reading your
comments which are occasionally interesting, however I am not
prepared to change newsreader to do so.
Because you didn't quote David's bit of propaganda properly I thought
for a while that you had written it, which made your comment hard to
follow. Why did you even notice the field - is Outlook set to display
it somehow? (Genuine question - most newsreaders wouldn't show you
that field in default operation.)
I noticed this field, because the way David is posting means that the only
text that appears in the message is that quoted No 'propaganda' is
available to see, Outlook Express displays it as an unreadable .dat
attachment.

I then copy and pasted the header line from the headers.
Post by Sam Wilson
On the other hand, having just spent a week wrestling with a virus
that infected us because of combination of Outlook's bizarre choice of
behaviour, another piece of sloppy programming from Microsoft and some
bad choices by some senior colleagues about when and how (not) to
upgrade, I'm not inclined to be well disposed towards Microsoft at all
(as if I ever was...).
I've never had problems with Microsoft software if it is used correctly, and
updated as required. I find it bizarre that David Marsh chooses to
deliberately post in a way that prevents the largest chunk of people reading
this group to read his messages.
--
Ian McMillan
***@NOSPAMimcmillan.co.uk
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/scotrail - Scotland's online railway group
http://www.railpic.co.uk - My rail photos
Sam Wilson
2004-04-22 16:43:47 UTC
Permalink
Post by Ian McMillan
Post by Sam Wilson
Because you didn't quote David's bit of propaganda properly I thought
for a while that you had written it, which made your comment hard to
follow. Why did you even notice the field - is Outlook set to display
it somehow? (Genuine question - most newsreaders wouldn't show you
that field in default operation.)
I noticed this field, because the way David is posting means that the only
text that appears in the message is that quoted No 'propaganda' is
available to see, Outlook Express displays it as an unreadable .dat
attachment.
OK, I see now. I was thinking of the X-Message-Flag header as the
propaganda rather than the body of the posting. Shame OE makes a
horribly fragile assumption about the content of a news posting and
prevents you from reading the text.

Sorry, but I can't stop a slighly unpleasant smirk from crossing my
face at this point.
Post by Ian McMillan
I then copy and pasted the header line from the headers.
Fair enough - at least you knew where to look for assistance.
Post by Ian McMillan
Post by Sam Wilson
On the other hand, having just spent a week wrestling with a virus
... I'm not inclined to be well disposed towards Microsoft ...
I've never had problems with Microsoft software if it is used correctly, and
updated as required. ...
I'll hazard a guess that you aren't a computer network administrator.
I'll refrain from unloading some of my list here, but suffice it to say
that I don't agree. And see "smirk" above.
Post by Ian McMillan
...I find it bizarre that David Marsh chooses to
deliberately post in a way that prevents the largest chunk of people reading
this group to read his messages.
Looks like a majority as of Jan 2003, never mind the largest chunk -
<http://makeashorterlink.com/?T6A421918> - but I'm amazed that there
might not be a setting to stop the bad behaviour of OE - "Interpret
UUencoded files in messages" or something like that?.

I lean towards thinking of David's actions as a combination of crusade
and self sacrifice - not having his text read is the price he pays for
getting his message across. Spending a good deal of my time trying to
repair the damage caused by people using Microsoft products on the
Internet I'd probably replace "Outlook" with "Windows" in David's
X-Message-Flag header.

Sam
David Hansen
2004-04-22 22:55:48 UTC
Permalink
On Thu, 22 Apr 2004 16:46:18 +0100 someone who may be "Ian McMillan"
Post by Ian McMillan
I noticed this field, because the way David is posting means that the only
text that appears in the message is that quoted No 'propaganda' is
available to see, Outlook Express displays it as an unreadable .dat
attachment.
I don't see a problem with this. People using Outhouse are unlikely
to be able to understand the 'propaganda' anyway, they believe
Microshit's words.
Post by Ian McMillan
I've never had problems with Microsoft software if it is used correctly, and
updated as required.
Having just spent two days sorting out a problem with Microshit's
software, despite it being used correctly and updated, I disagree.
Post by Ian McMillan
I find it bizarre that David Marsh chooses to
deliberately post in a way that prevents the largest chunk of people reading
this group to read his messages.
I suppose it depends on one's views of people who use Outhouse to
read newsgroups. Although I seldom get involved in software wars
this is an exception.
--
David Hansen, Edinburgh | PGP email preferred-key number F566DA0E
I will always explain revoked keys, unless the UK government
prevents me using the RIP Act 2000.
Ian McMillan
2004-04-22 23:02:39 UTC
Permalink
Post by David Hansen
On Thu, 22 Apr 2004 16:46:18 +0100 someone who may be "Ian McMillan"
Post by Ian McMillan
I noticed this field, because the way David is posting means that
the only text that appears in the message is that quoted No
'propaganda' is available to see, Outlook Express displays it as an
unreadable .dat attachment.
I don't see a problem with this. People using Outhouse are unlikely
to be able to understand the 'propaganda' anyway, they believe
Microshit's words.
Thats a very good way to alienate half the posters on uk.railway, let alone
the thousands of other lurkers there probably are our there. If you don't
like it, don't use it. Let us who like using it get on with it.
--
Ian McMillan
***@NOSPAMimcmillan.co.uk
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/scotrail - Scotland's online railway group
http://www.railpic.co.uk - My rail photos
David Hansen
2004-04-22 23:43:31 UTC
Permalink
On Fri, 23 Apr 2004 00:02:39 +0100 someone who may be "Ian McMillan"
If you don't like it, don't use it.
I don't, except for certain specialised applications.
Let us who like using it get on with it.
Pardon me for having an opinion.
--
David Hansen, Edinburgh | PGP email preferred-key number F566DA0E
I will always explain revoked keys, unless the UK government
prevents me using the RIP Act 2000.
Alan J. Flavell
2004-04-22 23:34:56 UTC
Permalink
Post by Ian McMillan
Thats a very good way to alienate half the posters on uk.railway, let alone
the thousands of other lurkers there probably are our there.
Too bad. If it's unfit for purpose, and a danger to other 'net users,
they're better-off hearing about it, whether they like it or not.
They sure aren't going to hear about it from their vendor, unless
they're experts in reading between the lines of bafflegab.

begin by using RFC-conforming software
Ian McMillan
2004-04-23 00:20:52 UTC
Permalink
Post by Alan J. Flavell
Post by Ian McMillan
Thats a very good way to alienate half the posters on uk.railway,
let alone the thousands of other lurkers there probably are our
there.
Too bad. If it's unfit for purpose, and a danger to other 'net users,
they're better-off hearing about it, whether they like it or not.
They sure aren't going to hear about it from their vendor, unless
they're experts in reading between the lines of bafflegab.
I didn't think Windows Update was that complicated...
--
Ian McMillan
***@NOSPAMimcmillan.co.uk
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/scotrail - Scotland's online railway group
http://www.railpic.co.uk - My rail photos
Alan J. Flavell
2004-04-23 01:03:08 UTC
Permalink
Post by Ian McMillan
Post by Alan J. Flavell
Too bad. If it's unfit for purpose, and a danger to other 'net users,
they're better-off hearing about it, whether they like it or not.
They sure aren't going to hear about it from their vendor, unless
they're experts in reading between the lines of bafflegab.
I didn't think Windows Update was that complicated...
For the most part, that does nothing more than paper over the cracking
plaster, without addressing the fundamental issues. And the threat
appears before the fix - in a recent outbreak, we recognised the
attack about 8 hours before the solution was released (problem spotted
around 8pm, solution available around 4am the following day):
without local expertise, that would have been 8 hours window of
opportunity for the virus to take a hold. The virus didn't need even
0.8 seconds, let alone 8 hours, to do its mischief.

Sure, you should be applying those fixes routinely, I'm not for a
moment suggesting anything less. But they don't solve the problem:
they're no more than enough to keep the problem just below the
threshold until the next exploit appears.

The real solution is NOT to wait for post-facto fixes, but to adopt
systems of working that are inherently safe. (Doesn't that have
railway relevance too?).

NT-derived Windows OSes, such as Win/2000, aren't all that bad
in themselves. The danger is with bundled applications that are
dangerously entangled with low-level system functions. As MS
testified in court, IE is an operating system component. That's in
itself a significant risk factor, even if it were to conform with the
applicable Internet specifications, which it notoriously does not.

You're much safer, even if you choose a Windows OS, to run third-party
applications. There are plenty to choose from, all conforming more
closely to the applicable specifications than that operating system
component.

Sure, there are lots of options that you can use in Windows to
increase your security. The scandal is that they come by default set
to the high-risk settings, in spite of the fact that most users
nowadays, no matter how inexperienced, will want to connect to the
Internet. I can only repeat the warning that those users are a danger
not only to themselves but also to the rest of the net. Our mailer,
for example, is continuously confronted with attacks from compromised
Windows machines all over the world (and compromised machines are
increasingly used as spam-relays, too). Virus attacks from, say, linux
machines, or OS X, are so rare as to count as an interesting special
event, rather than the "oh no, not AGAIN" routine as for
Exploder/Outhouse/etc.
Clive D. W. Feather
2004-04-23 06:19:07 UTC
Permalink
Post by Alan J. Flavell
As MS
testified in court, IE is an operating system component.
In *one* court. In another they testified that it was a perfectly normal
application and therefore they weren't misusing their monopoly power.
--
Clive D.W. Feather, writing for himself | Home: <***@davros.org>
Tel: +44 20 8495 6138 (work) | Web: <http://www.davros.org>
Fax: +44 870 051 9937 | Work: <***@demon.net>
Written on my laptop; please observe the Reply-To address
4973
2004-04-23 08:07:58 UTC
Permalink
Post by Ian McMillan
Post by Alan J. Flavell
Post by Ian McMillan
Thats a very good way to alienate half the posters on uk.railway,
let alone the thousands of other lurkers there probably are our
there.
Too bad. If it's unfit for purpose, and a danger to other 'net users,
they're better-off hearing about it, whether they like it or not.
They sure aren't going to hear about it from their vendor, unless
they're experts in reading between the lines of bafflegab.
I didn't think Windows Update was that complicated...
Windows Update deals with accepted bugs in software (and has it's own set of
bugs too).

Most attacks on Outleak/OE users do not exploit accepted bugs, they exploit
what MS likes to call 'features' (and the rest of the world designates
'major design flaws').

Clive D. W. Feather
2004-04-23 06:17:46 UTC
Permalink
Post by Ian McMillan
I noticed this field, because the way David is posting means that the only
text that appears in the message is that quoted No 'propaganda' is
available to see, Outlook Express displays it as an unreadable .dat
attachment.
[...]
Post by Ian McMillan
I've never had problems with Microsoft software if it is used correctly, and
updated as required.
This is a strange piece of irony, yes?

You *did* have trouble - despite using Microsoft software in the correct
manner, you were unable to read a perfectly properly formatted news
posting. The problem is *entirely* with Outlook, and not with the
posting.

I read that posting on a Windows machine. I had no problem whatsoever
doing so. But, then, I use software written by people who understand the
term "standard".

begin normally I wouldnt do this, but I can't resist.jpg
--
Clive D.W. Feather, writing for himself | Home: <***@davros.org>
Tel: +44 20 8495 6138 (work) | Web: <http://www.davros.org>
Fax: +44 870 051 9937 | Work: <***@demon.net>
Written on my laptop; please observe the Reply-To address
Sam Wilson
2004-04-22 15:02:51 UTC
Permalink
Post by David Marsh
[Text interleaved/in conversation order: read to end for all comments]
begin quote from Mike D in uk.railway
Passing loops or track doubling on the way out from Edinburgh towards Dunbar
and other at places so that local services dont get in the way of expresses.
That could still be done now, if needed. Is it needed, though?
I'm not sure where you might want to double track between Edinburgh and
Dunbar - it seems amply doubled already. Passing loops at one or two
stations Longniddry, say, might be useful if Dunbar or North Berwick
services were to be increased, but I wasn't aware there were serious
problems here anyway.

Sam
David Hansen
2004-04-22 22:57:19 UTC
Permalink
On Thu, 22 Apr 2004 16:02:51 +0100 someone who may be Sam Wilson
Post by Sam Wilson
Passing loops at one or two
stations Longniddry, say, might be useful if Dunbar or North Berwick
services were to be increased, but I wasn't aware there were serious
problems here anyway.
That depends on whether one is stuck behind one of these local
trains or not. With increased local and long distance trains
something will need to be done.
--
David Hansen, Edinburgh | PGP email preferred-key number F566DA0E
I will always explain revoked keys, unless the UK government
prevents me using the RIP Act 2000.
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